Perhaps one of the most extremely important geographical engravings from inside the Western background
10. About 1641 release [select Zero. 44] not the right big date appears in the pp. 81-82. Cf. Wagner, op. cit. , pp. 192-193.
ST. AUGUSTINE, Florida.–BOAZIO, BAPTISTA, And JOHN Light. Opidum [sic] S. Augustini. Engraved glance at-bundle, portraying Sir Francis Drake’s assault through to the town, Could possibly get twenty eight-30, 1586; having engraving, straight down kept, of your Dorado fish following the design of John White. That have give coloring. Folio (418 x 545 mm.). For the a cloth circumstances.
The engraving is within a narrow pretty edging; an effective margin was maintained towards the bottom, but off to the right, left and you can most readily useful it edging is actually bare here and there
It is, basic, the initial engraving of any urban area otherwise region today part of the us; plus it has one of many popular sheer history sufferers taken by John White, Governor of the very first Anglo-American payment in america, regarding Hatteras region next entitled Virginia (today when you look at the New york). The newest Drake raid into the Western Indies regarding 1585-1586 acquired the newest Virginia settlers and you will returned them to European countries. It absolutely was seriously during the time of that it return voyage you to definitely mcdougal on the evaluate-bundle were able to backup the fresh shape of one’s Dorado seafood from White’s brand-new attracting. This excellent is still extant, in the British Museum. step 1
The brand new engraving reveals the newest Drake fleet within anchor out of Matanzas Lake; a human anatomy out-of soldiers landing with the Anastasia Area and you may bombarding Fort San Juan de- Pinos (later Legs. San Marcos) along side lake; another looks off soldiers landing in the home-based an element of the settlement southern area of your own Fort. The text printed in a great cartouche to the left informs us the residential property have been dependent out-of wood, and you will had been mainly based among charming home gardens (which are shown); that the garrison is from 150 males, having as many a whole lot more in the Fort St. Helen (Jacksonville) thirty-six kilometers towards northern; which such garrisons was basically put truth be told there, maybe not since the Spaniards desired new territory, however, so that they, such as for example animals inside good manger, could keep from the English and French. However, this really is a file of the earliest pros in Western history, although it was in by itself an incident regarding little strengths in the Drake’s occupation.
This new engraving is considered the most a few four, others around three being off Santiago (Canary Countries), Santo Domingo, and you will Cartagena. He’s extant in that it larger proportions, hence seriously are made in The united kingdomt, and in an inferior (and you can a little greatest engraved) folio variation–zero consideration known. 2 Baptista Boazio is edarling actually said as the writer of your own view-plans in a single problem of new Bigges narrative out-of Drake’s raid; he was energetic within the England c. 1586-1603. 3 The brand new engraver isn’t identified.
Chapel, Catalogue away from Americana , nos. 134A, 136, 138; see in addition to David W. Waters’ edition out-of Thomas Greepe, Real and you will Perfecte Newes off . Syr Frauncis Drake (H. C. Taylor, Americanum Nauticum zero. 3), pp. 53-72. There’s no satisfactory account to date of your Bigges story of Drake raid and its particular accompanying engravings.
step one. Paul Hulton and D. B. Quinn, The fresh new Western illustrations out of John White (2 vols., London, 1964), no. 26, and you may breeding, II, p. 33.
(La CORUnA–Este FERROL, SPAIN). [ 50a. ] [ 50b. ] Manuscript double chart, from inside the pencil and you will liquids color, into vellum, portraying (right) the ports out of La Coruna and Este Ferrol, and you will (left) brand new harbor out-of Santander. Oblong folio (516 x 716 mm.) Cloth recognized. About distinctive line of George Legge, Baron Dartmouth.