Although 73% of girls of reproductive age had heard of HIV, solely half believed they could minimize threat through habits change. Additionally, only 31% of ladies knew that condoms can also scale back danger of infection. Focus on female-centered fertility technology absolves men from duty and forces ladies to bear any possible prices and all physical consequences of all contraceptive choices. Condoms, the only fertility know-how designed for men, are reportedly solely available by way of commercial shops and not from free well being clinics.
The Number One Article on Turkmen Women
No official data exist relating to the extent of trafficking in and out of Turkmenistan. Accordingly, the government of Turkmenistan maintains that trafficking in individuals just isn’t an issue and devotes little consideration and few resources to the problem. However, present deteriorating social, financial and political situations within the country contribute to trafficking conditions and make ladies more and more susceptible.
Indeed, even the Embassy of Turkmenistan within the United States currently reports a population figure of solely 5 million. In April 2003, in an apparent crackdown on potential “enemies of the state,” Niyazov and Russian President Putin agreed to revoke a 1993 agreement recognizing Russian-Turkmen twin nationality. Those Turkmen/Russian citizens who selected to keep their Russian passports lost ownership of their houses and property and had been forced to obtain visas to remain in Turkmenistan. Those choosing to keep their Turkmen passports risked not with the flexibility to go to relatives outside of the nation and shedding their jobs. In August 2003, the 2,500-member People’s Council became Turkmenistan’s highest legislative body, with Niyazov presiding over it.
According to the report, these specialists, in addition to the family docs, are concerned in regards to the coverage as a end result of household physicians are not skilled in gynecological examination and normally lack expertise in this field. The government does turkmenistan beauty not hold figures on unemployment, sustaining that every citizen is assured employment. However, unbiased teams and the interviewees for this report agree that unemployment charges are extremely excessive. The U.S. authorities estimates that as a lot as 70% of Turkmenistan’s population is unemployed.
The Turkmenistan Helsinki Foundation has reported that the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry positioned an unofficial ban on diagnosing certain infectious diseases in 2004. Secret directions had been issued to forestall the mention of such extensively prevalent ailments as tuberculosis, measles, dysentery, cholera, and hepatitis. The enactment of the State Health Program of the President in July 1995 created a shift from specialised and hospital-based drugs to prevention and primary care practices instituted by generalist household physicians. Yet a latest news report now paperwork women’s worry of giving delivery in hospitals because of the unsanitary circumstances in buildings that have not had major repairs since their development during the Soviet era. Infants born in state maternity hospitals additionally frequently turn into infected by meningitis, hepatitis B and C, and salmonella.
Celebration of International Women’s Day in Turkmenistan spells grandeur, dignity and festivity because the aforementioned capabilities are held at a big scale. Men mark the beginning of spring by bestowing their girls with cordial words and presents. Homosexual conduct is criminalized beneath national laws and is punishable by as a lot as two years’ imprisonment. In May, a Turkmen court sentenced a popular entertainer and a number of other others to two years’ imprisonment on sodomy expenses.
Throughout many of the twentieth century it was a half of the Soviet Union, till its fall in 1991. As with different former Soviet states, in the Nineteen Nineties the economy collapsed and the country skilled social issues. Today, Turkmenistan is about half urban and half rural; its population is basically Muslim (89%), but there’s additionally a big Eastern Orthodox minority. In October 2016 on International Girl’s day, UNICEF organized a pleasant football match dedicated to the cause of empowering women and inspiring folks to acknowledge the potential of girl’s education and provide them with equal entry to sports, science and better schooling.
In late August-early September, in-country calls and calls from abroad using Internet Protocols had been blocked. In October, entry to Yandex and Google browsers were blocked for 2 days. The Turkmen authorities imposes punitive restrictions on media and non secular freedoms, and tightly controls entry to data. Independent activists, together with in exile, face fixed menace of government reprisal. Dozens of individuals who have been forcibly disappeared, are believed to be languishing in Turkmen prisons.
In Turkmenistan, exercise by unregistered non secular organizations is banned and registration necessities are onerous to satisfy. There is no various military service and conscientious objectors face prosecution. In summer season, unknown individuals broke into the Ashgabat house belonging to the Kyarizov-Serebryannik family, who had left Turkmenistan in 2015 and founded Rights and Freedoms.
Several interviewees famous that households usually have a tendency to invest in sending their sons to institutions of upper schooling than their daughters, who will most likely marry and stay with their in-laws. Paragraph 87 of the federal government report discusses equal alternatives for obtaining scholarships for larger schooling. However, entrance to universities relies not solely on passing oral exams, but additionally on bribes to university officers. Despite his strong ties to Russia and the Communist Party, Niyazov has managed to keep up some reputation in Turkmenistan by selling a powerful Turkmen nationwide identity.
They said the doc includes a line that states, “If I embarrass my group by not following these necessities — both at work and outdoors work — I agree that I must be dismissed from my job.” Instead, the authorities usually use varied methods — such as making it tough for women to acquire a driver’s license or for them to renew their expired licenses — which effectively bans them from driving. In Balkan Province, a number of people told RFE/RL that women are now not allowed to take the entrance seat next to drivers — each in taxis and private vehicles. It’s not clear if the same rule was launched in other components of Turkmenistan. In a new, Taliban-style ban, site visitors police in Turkmenistan also now prohibit male drivers of private automobiles from picking up women except they’re associated.