The body was disposed whole-body in the east-west profile between grids A and B, at a depth of 1.30 m. Similarly, age was estimated from cranial and postcranial skeletal metamorphosis and dental wear . Height was estimated from skeletal measurements (heel to vertex) in situ. Individual 3+ is a juvenile or young adult, 17 to 25 years old, female, and measures approximately 149 cm. There are traces of red dye on the skull and forearms. Among the items found that accompanied or contained the body are a ceramic vessel, 11 freshwater mollusk shells, and over 500 fragments of plant material.
Plant situation.
From the depths anywhere between step one.29 and you can 0.98 meters, solely limited to places underneath (23%) and you may forming a fringe horizontal to your body (77%), at the very least 578 fragments off plant amount (wood) was in fact recorded, bringing an effective macroscopic brand of black colored and you will brown cubes. The versions of your fragments was classified towards the Quick, ranging from 1 and 3 cm (341 fragments), Medium-Quick three to six cm (89 fragments), Average, 6 in order to 10 cm (61 fragments), High, ten so you’re able to 12 cm (34 fragments), and extremely High, higher than several cm (53 fragments), aforementioned centered for the distal circles.
An example of 20 fragments of wood of various brands and you will from additional sectors is picked and you will sent getting personality in the Laboratorio de- Dendroescrerologia y Catedra de Anatomia Vegetal del AUSMA, Universidad Nacional de Comahue, Argentina. The newest timber was seen below an enthusiastic optical microscope which have event white regarding three diagnostic parts: mix (Fig 4A; S2 Fig), radial longitudinal otherwise axial (Fig 4B; S3 Fig) and you can tangential longitudinal or axial (Fig 4C; S4 Fig). It was ended on the findings that timber originated from a beneficial Gymnosperm (demonstrably tracheid timber). On the radial section, bullet otherwise oval tracheids having uniseriate pits was in fact observed (Fig 4B), indicating that wood is actually out of Austrocedrus chilensis “Chilean cedar”. Among properties of decide to try, it actually was noted you to 29% of the Large and incredibly High specimens, i.elizabeth. men and women adequate to own superficial adjustment is noticed, present temperature alteration exclusively to your face dependent on Profesyonel iГ§in Гјcretsiz buluЕџma siteleri system, otherwise inner deal with in the case of a container. In spite of the fragmentation of the shot, the fresh structural qualities of the fragments suggest that he’s removed from a single tree, and you may projection of your own bases of your growth rings suggests an effective unmarried trunk area off diameter bigger than 0.70 yards (Fig 4A).
Malacological aspects.
You are followed by valves of freshwater mollusc Diplodon chilensis, many of which is semi-done and you can sit lower than plus direct exposure to bones such as for example since humerus and you will femur. The new shells save your self a level of stability and you can fragments away from periostracum exist, at which it’s inferred that they were put-on the root of the solid wood container till the human body is actually laid inside the it. Around three partial-done specimens introduce red nutrient colorants to their outside facial skin. Which species of mollusc is found simply 300 m away towards the new coastlines out of Lacar Lake. Regulators with the varieties is submitted for the funerary and you can domestic contexts inside internet sites towards each other slopes of the Andes [18, 19].
Ceramic.
Beside the body, to the left of the cranium and on the same vertical level, a pottery vessel was deposited ; it is a bottle or jug with a spherical body and a formatted or flat base, cylindrical neck, and mouth with signs of a pouring-lip. It has a handle consisting of a vertical strip fixed between the body and the rim, opposite the lip. It was fired with oxidation; the clay is compact and schist-like, red in colour with quartz inclusions (Fig 5). It has a white glaze and geometric patterns in red paint on several distinct panels on the body and neck. The motifs are: parallel lines dividing the body and neck into horizontal segments; reticulated figures round the neck; and vertical parallel bands distributed round the body where triangular figures composed of lines alternate with clepsydras or triangles joined by their vertex. This piece forms a typological or singular group (bottle or jug with narrow mouth and pouring-lip), previously unknown at least among the morphological and technical variants of the El Vergel pottery complex ; it is part of the (pre-Hispanic) Red on White Bichrome tradition, of the Late Pottery period in the regional ceramics sequence . Given the chronology of this piece, it is one of the earliest records of use as a funerary item. Like other features, its tilted position and height, close to the face of Individual 3+, suggest that the wooden container was concave in shape and of restricted size, and that the base in this part was elevated.